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A Kassem, M, Khoiry, M A and Hamzah, N (2020) Assessment of the effect of external risk factors on the success of an oil and gas construction project. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2767–93.

Adabre, M A and Chan, A P (2020) Towards a sustainability assessment model for affordable housing projects: the perspective of professionals in Ghana. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2523–51.

Ahmadu, H A, Ibrahim, A D, Ibrahim, Y M and Adogbo, K J (2020) Incorporating aleatory and epistemic uncertainties in the modelling of construction duration. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2199–219.

Akanmu, A, Olayiwola, J and Olatunji, O A (2020) Musculoskeletal disorders within the carpentry trade: analysis of timber flooring subtasks. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2577–90.

Almatroushi, H, Hariga, M, As'ad, R and Al-Bar, A (2020) The multi resource leveling and materials procurement problem: an integrated approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2135–61.

Amos, D, Au-Yong, C P and Musa, Z N (2020) Developing key performance indicators for hospital facilities management services: a developing country perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2715–35.

Chiu, W Y B and Lai, J H (2020) Building information modelling for building services engineering: benefits, barriers and conducive measures. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2221–52.

Edwards, D J, Rillie, I, Chileshe, N, Lai, J, Hosseini, M R and Thwala, W D (2020) A field survey of hand–arm vibration exposure in the UK utilities sector. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2179–98.

Farajmandi, M, Ali, M, Hermann, R and AbouRizk, S (2020) A decision support tool for planning module installation in industrial construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2615–41.

Hsu, P, Aurisicchio, M, Angeloudis, P and Whyte, J (2020) Understanding and visualizing schedule deviations in construction projects using fault tree analysis. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2501–22.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: Scheduling; Project management; Novel method;
  • ISBN/ISSN: 0969-9988
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2020-0058
  • Abstract:
    Delays in construction projects are both disruptive and expensive. Thus, potential causes of schedule deviation need to be identified and mitigated. In previous research, delay factors were predominantly identified through surveys administered to stakeholders in construction projects. Such delay factors are typically considered individually and presented at the same level without explicitly examining their sequence of occurrence and inter-relationships. In reality, owing to the complex structure of construction projects and long execution time, non-conformance to schedule occurs by a chain of cascading events. An understanding of these linkages is important not only for minimising the delays but also for revealing the liability of stakeholders. To explicitly illustrate the cause–effect and logical relationship between delay factors and further identify the primary factors which possess the highest significance toward the overall project schedule delay, the fault tree analysis (FTA) method, a widely implemented approach to root cause problems in safety-critical systems, has been systematically and rigorously executed.Design/methodology/approach Using a case study, the in-depth analysis for identifying the most fundamental delay factors has been fulfilled through FTA's tree structure. The logical deduction for mapping and visualising the chronological and cause–effect relationships between various delay factors has been conducted through the logical gate functions of FTA based on the data collected from the site event log, pre-fabricated structural component manufacturing log and face-to-face interview with project stakeholders.Findings The analysis identified multiple delay factors and showed how they are linked logically and chronologically from the primary causes to the ultimate undesired event in a rigorous manner. A comparison was performed between the proposed FTA model and the conventional investigation method for revealing the responsibility employed in the construction industry, consisting of event logs and problem reports. The results indicate that the FTA model provides richer information and a clearer picture of the network of delay factors. Importantly, the ability of FTA in revealing the causal connection between the events leading to the undesired delays and in comprehending their prominence in the real-world construction project has been clearly displayed.Originality/ value This study demonstrates a new application of FTA in the construction sector allowing the delay factors to be understood and visualised from a new perspective. The new approach has practical use in finding and removing root causes of the delay, as well as clarifying the attribution of responsibility that causes the delay.

Karamoozian, A and Wu, D (2020) A hybrid risk prioritization approach in construction projects using failure mode and effective analysis. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2661–86.

Liu, H, Song, J and Wang, G (2020) Development of a tool for measuring building information modeling (BIM) user satisfaction – method selection, scale development and case study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2409–27.

Liu, J, Cui, Z, Feng, Y, Perera, S and Han, J (2020) Impact of culture differences on performance of international construction joint ventures: the moderating role of conflict management. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2353–77.

Luo, L, Zhang, L and He, Q (2020) Linking project complexity to project success: a hybrid SEM–FCM method. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2591–614.

Ma, L and Fu, H (2020) Exploring the influence of project complexity on the mega construction project success: a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2429–49.

Maqsoom, A, Hamad, M, Ashraf, H, Thaheem, M J and Umer, M (2020) Managerial control mechanisms and their influence on project performance: an investigation of the moderating role of complexity risk. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2451–75.

Moon, S, Ham, N, Kim, S, Hou, L, Kim, J and Kim, J (2020) Fourth industrialization-oriented offsite construction: case study of an application to an irregular commercial building. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2271–86.

Nasirzadeh, F, Kabir, H D, Akbari, M, Khosravi, A, Nahavandi, S and Carmichael, D G (2020) ANN-based prediction intervals to forecast labour productivity. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2335–51.

Sezegen, A and Edis, E (2020) Product innovation types: a discussion considering building facade products. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2379–408.

Sinoh, S S, Othman, F and Ibrahim, Z (2020) Critical success factors for BIM implementation: a Malaysian case study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2737–65.

Tran, D H (2020) Optimizing time–cost in generalized construction projects using multiple-objective social group optimization and multi-criteria decision-making methods. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2287–313.

Tran, D Q, Harper, C M, Smadi, A M and Mohamed, M (2020) Staffing needs and utilization for alternative contracting methods in highway design and construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2163–78.

Viswanathan, S K and Jha, K N (2020) Risk mitigation modelling of international construction projects executed by Indian firms: a structural equation modelling approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2687–713.

Wang, P, Wu, P, Wang, X, Chen, X and Zhou, T (2020) Developing optimal scaffolding erection through the integration of lean and work posture analysis. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2109–33.

Wu, J, Liu, H J, Sing, M C, Humphrey, R and Zhao, J (2020) Public–private partnerships: implications from policy changes for practice in managing risks. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2253–69.

Wuni, I Y and Shen, G Q (2020) Critical success factors for management of the early stages of prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction project life cycle. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2315–33.

Zhang, H and Yu, L (2020) Dynamic transportation planning for prefabricated component supply chain. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2553–76.

Zhang, H, Yu, L and Zhang, W (2020) Dynamic performance incentive model with supervision mechanism for PPP projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2643–59.

Zhang, S B, Chen, J and Fu, Y (2020) Contract complexity and trust in construction project subcontracting. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(09), 2477–500.